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The Mineral carletonite

Rectangular Carletonite Crystal

Carletonite is a rare blue mineral that is very similar to Apophyllite, and often classified as a member of the Apophyllite group. It is usually multicolored with blue and white zones, and the blue can be a very intense shade. Carletonite was named after Carleton University in Ottawa, Ontario, where this mineral was first recognized.

Chemical Formula

KNa4Ca4Si8O18(CO3)4(OH,F) · (H2O)

Color

Light to deep blue. Often color zoned with blue and white/colorless zones. May also be white with light blue splotches. Rarely pink or light orange. Solid blue crystals often display pleochroism.

Crystal System

Tetragonal

Properties

Streak
White
Hardness
4 - 4.5
Transparency
Transparent to translucent
Specific Gravity
2.4 - 2.5
Luster
Vitreous to greasy. Pearly on cleavage surfaces.
Cleavage
1,1
Fracture
Uneven
Tenacity
Brittle

Crystal Habits

Crystals are often prismatic rectangular crystals or in groups of such crystals. Crystals terminations are usually flat but occasionally have a pyramidal angle. Also tabular, in flattened cleavage fragments, and in crude masses of distorted crystals.

Additional Information

Composition
Hydrous carbonate, potassium sodium calcium fluoro-hydroxyl-silicate
In Group
Silicates; Phyllosilicates
Striking Features
Color, perfect cleavage, pleochroism and unique locality.
Environment
In hornfels and siliceous marble xenoliths in contact with nepheline syenite.
Rock Type
Metamorphic

Uses

Carletonite is rare collectors mineral, and is especially represented by Mont Saint Hiliaire collectors as well as thumbnail collectors.

Noteworthy Localities

Carletonite is currently found in only one locality in the world - in the Poudrette quarry in Mt. Saint Hilaire, Quebec, Canada.

Common Mineral Associations

Quartz, Calcite, Pectolite, Apophyllite, Fluorite, Aegirine, Arfvedsonite

Distingushing Similar Minerals

Halite - Has salty taste, occurs in different mineral environment.
Cordierite - Occurs in different environment.

carletonite Photos



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