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The Mineral humite

Large Humite Crystal in Matrix

Humite is the namesake mineral of the humite group. The name can be used to describe the humite group, or the individual member Humite. Humite is very similar structurally to Chondrodite and Clinohumite, but forms in a different chemical structure than those minerals. Humite was named in 1813 in honor of Sir Abraham Hume (1749-1838), English connoisseur and collector.

Chemical Formula

(Mg,Fe2+)7(SiO4)3(F,OH)2

Color

Brown, reddish-brown, amber, yellow, grayish-yellow, orange

Crystal System

Orthorhombic

Properties

Streak
White
Hardness
6 - 6.5
Transparency
Transparent to translucent
Specific Gravity
3.1 - 3.2
Luster
Resinous, vitreous
Cleavage
3,1
Fracture
Subconchoidal to uneven
Tenacity
Brittle
Other ID Marks
May display yellow fluorescence.

Crystal Habits

Forms as small tabular and prismatic crystals that are often rounded. Most commonly in embedded grains. Crystals may be striated.

Additional Information

Composition
Magnesium iron fluoro-hydroxyl-silicate
In Group
Silicates; Nesosilicates; Humite Group
Striking Features
Color, crystal habits, and hardness
Environment
In marbles, metamorphosed dolomites and hornfels, serpentine deposits, and altered volcanic rock.
Rock Type
Metamorphic

Other Names

Umite

Noteworthy Localities

Humite is an uncommon mineral, with only few localities producing collector specimens. The most well-known locality is the type locality of Monte Somma, Vesuvius, Italy, which has produced highly transparent microcrystals that are often light in color. In the U.S., Humite has come from the Tilly Foster Mine, Brewster, Putnam Co., New York; and from Franklin, Sussex Co., New Jersey, though it may be mistaken for Chondrodite at these locations.

Common Mineral Associations

Calcite, Magnetite, Clinohumite, Chondrodite, Diopside, Spinel

humite Photos



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