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The Mineral xanthoconite

Xanthoconite on Barite

Xanthoconite is a monoclinic dimorph of the mineral Proustite. It is a very rare mineral and only forms in very small crystals. Xanthoconite generally forms in the same deposits as Proustite, and may even form together with it in a single matrix. In addition to their differences in crystal symmetry, Xanthoconite usually has a more orange color than Proustite.

Xanthoconite is named after a combination of two Greek words: "xanthos", meaning yellow, and "konis", meaning powder, alluding to the yellowish color of this minerals streak.

Chemical Formula

Ag3AsS3

Color

Bright orange to orange-red

Crystal System

Monoclinic

Properties

Streak
Orange yellow
Hardness
2 - 3
Transparency
Transparent to translucent
Specific Gravity
5.5
Luster
Resinous to Adamantine
Cleavage
2,1
Fracture
Subconchoidal
Tenacity
Brittle

Crystal Habits

In small prismatic and tabular crystals, often pointed at the termination. Crystals may be doubly terminated. Also reniform, grainy, and massive.

Additional Information

Composition
Silver arsenic sulfide
In Group
Sulfides; Sulfosalts
Striking Features
Color, streak, crystal habits, and mode of occurrence.
Environment
Low temperature epithermal veins in silver ore deposits.
Rock Type
Sedimentary, Metamorphic

Noteworthy Localities

Xanthoconite is found as a rare mineral in several of the mines where Proustite is found. One of the few regions to produce relatively large crystals that aren't micros are the Freiberg and Schlema Districts, Erzgebirge, Saxony, Germany. Other good localities include the Lengenbach Quarry, Binn Valley, Wallis, Switzerland; the Imiter Mine, Morocco; San Martín, Zacatecas, Mexico; and the Flathead Mine, Kofford Ridge, Flathead Co., Montana.

Common Mineral Associations

Proustite, Calcite, Arsenic, Acanthite, Barite

xanthoconite Photos



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