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The Mineral cumengeite

Six Sided Cumengite Star Habit

Cumengeite is an uncommon mineral that forms some of the most interesting crystal shapes of all minerals. Its most famous habit is as epitaxial overgrowths over Boleite, where a single specimen has an inner cubic core of Boleite, and outer protruding crystal faces of Cumengeite in triangular habit, forming a star-like formation.

Cumengeite has been found in several localities worldwide, however, its only significant source was the the Amelia Mine in Baja California, Mexico. To date, this is the only only locality that had produced this mineral in well-formed crystals of any significance.

Cumengeite is named for Edouard Cumenge (1828-1902), a French mining engineer who was among the first to collect this mineral at its type locality of Boleo, Mexico.

Chemical Formula

Pb21Cu20Cl42(OH)40· 6H2O

Color

Bright indigo blue to dark inky blue

Crystal System

Tetragonal

Properties

Streak
Blue
Hardness
2.5
Transparency
Translucent
Specific Gravity
4.5 - 5
Luster
Vitreous, greasy
Cleavage
1,1;2,3
Fracture
Conchoidal
Tenacity
Brittle

Crystal Habits

In single crystals indipyramidal habit, resembling an elongated octahedron with central cubic faces. Also in epitaxial overgrowths of pyramidal crystals on Boleite crystal faces, forming six-sided star-shaped crystal formations which may resemble a Star of David.

Additional Information

Composition
Hydroxychloride of lead and copper
In Group
Halides
Striking Features
Color, crystal habits, and localities
Environment
In the oxidation zone deposits of copper and lead.
Rock Type
Sedimentary

Other Names

Cumengite

Uses

A rare collectors mineral, with good epitaxial crystals being highly valuable.

Noteworthy Localities

The premier locality for Cumengeite, which is also the type locality, is the Amelia mine, Santa Rosalia (Boleo), Baja California Sur, Mexico. This is the only area where Cumengeite occurs as relatively large crystals.

Common Mineral Associations

Boleite, Atacamite

Distingushing Similar Minerals

The unique crystal formations and locality can distinguish this mineral from all other minerals.

cumengeite Photos



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