Color
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Yellow, Brown, Multicolored
All About
Tiger's Eye forms when Quartz forms over existing bluish-gray
Crocidolite, and eventually entirely replaces it. Crocidolite is a type of
asbestos mineral, which means its
composition is of fine, dense
fibers. These fibers form in a parallel yet wavy orientation, and this causes the intriguing
chatoyant effect
exhibited in Tiger's Eye. During the
replacement process, the iron within the Crocidolite dissolves and stains the Quartz, thereby providing the golden yellow to brown color of the Tiger's Eye.
The original Crocidolite is a bluish-gray color, and sometimes the
pseudomorphism to Quartz is incomplete. When this happens, the result is a stone with a bluish-gray color (and often with streaks or overtones of brown or yellow), but still with chatoyant effect. This
type of material is known as as
Hawk's Eye.
Tiger's Eye may form together with brownish-red or metallic-gray
Hematite, or with yellow
Limonite, where these minerals forms stripes, streaks, or patterns within the Tiger's Eye. Such material is often called
Tiger's Eye Matrix.
When cutting and polishing Tiger's Eye gemstones, skillful orientation to the fibrous structure must be applied to achieve the best
chatoyancy. Ideally the cut should be perfectly parallel to the length of the fibers to achieve fullest chatoyancy.
Cat's eye effect in Tiger's Eye do exist, but are uncommon in
perfect form due to the wavy nature of the fibers.
Uses
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Tiger's Eye is a very inexpensive gemstone, and is used in beads for bracelets and necklaces, as well as in pendants. It is also used for costume jewelry and occasionally used for ornate carvings or floral pins. Gemstones cuts of Tiger's Eye are encountered but are not common.
Treatments & Enhancements
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Most Tiger's Eye is natural and not treated. Some of the red or maroon-toned Tiger's Eye is
dyed to achieve that color.
Tiger's Eye Sources
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The chief source of Tiger's Eye is South Africa, from the Northern Cape Province. Other, less important sources include Namibia, Australia, India, and Thailand. Although uncommon worldwide, the abundance of the deposits in South Africa
are extensive enough to make Tiger's Eye very affordable.
Similar Gemstones
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Tiger's Eye is a very unique gemstone type and is not easily confused with any other gemstones.