The Mineral bromargyrite
Bromargyrite is an
ore of silver, and is very similar to
Chlorargyrite, with which it forms a
solid solution series. Bromargyrite contains the
halogen bromine combined with silver, whereas Chlorargyrite contains chlorine with silver. Bromargyrite and Chlorargyrite can be visually indistinguishable from one another, and will often form in the same deposits. The
intermediary mineral of this
series, known as
Embolite, is usually classified as a bromine-rich variety of Chlorargyrite. Bromargyrite and Chlorargyrite are also chemically similar to the rare mineral
Iodargyrite, which has iodine in place of the bromine/chlorine.
Bromargyrite is named after its chemical composition: "brom" for bromine, and "argyros" for the Greek word used for silver.
Color
Light to dark green, yellowish-brown to brown, butterscotch, light gray.
Properties
Streak
White to yellowish-white |
Hardness
1.5 - 2.5 |
Transparency
Transparent to translucent |
Specific Gravity
5.7 - 6.0 |
Luster
Waxy, resinous, adamantine |
Cleavage
None |
Fracture
Uneven |
Tenacity
Sectile and ductile |
Crystal Habits
Individual crystals are very uncommon, and will be in cubic or partially modified cubic or dodecahedral form. Crystals are usually grouped together in crystal aggregates. Most often encrusting, grainy, drusy, massive, and in thick, coral-like growths.
Uses
Bromargyrite is an ore of silver.
Noteworthy Localities
The most prolific locality for Bromargyrite is the famous silver mine at Broken Hill, New South Wales, Australia. Other important localities include Chañarcillo, Copiapó Province, Atacama Region, Chile; Plateros, Zacatecas, Mexico; the Blue Bell Mine, Baker, San Bernardino Co., California; and the Commercial Cramer Mine, Georgetown, Grant Co., New Mexico.